Johann Adam Reincken

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"The Musical Party" by Johannes Voorhout. Reincken is playing the harpsichord.

Jan Adams Reincken (?-1722) (also known as Jan Adam or Johann Adam) was a German organist and composer.

Life

The year of Reincken's birth is not known. It has been theorized to be 1623 or 1628, but, if true, this would mean that several events in his life were unusually late, such as the beginning of his musical study. There is evidence of someone named "Jan Reinse" being baptized in Deventer on 10 December 1643. "This date, too, is problematic, but it is at least consistent with the baptismal records of Adam Reincken's other children in 1639, 1640 and 1641,"[1]. He died in Hamburg in 1722.

Works

The first edition of Reincken's two chorale fantasias was published in 1967 as Corpus of Early Keyboard Music vol. 16, edited by Willi Apel.

HELP WANTED! Can you help complete this keyboard works list? See Grapenthin, Ulf.

Keyboard works by Jan Adams Reincken
Source(s) Title Incipit Notes Ref.
Chorale Fantasias
D-B Mus.ms. Bach P 802 Was kan uns kommen an für noth. á 2 Clav: et Pedal. J. Adam Reincke
<< \relative d' { r8 \clef treble d e fis g a b c | d2 } \\ \relative d { r4 r8 d e fis g a | b c d4 } \\ \relative g, { \clef bass g1 } >>
[2] [3]
D-Bhm RH 1152[4]
D-Bhm Fol 49/11 (2)
An Waßer flüßen Babylon. Sampt 2. Clavier et pedal. Joh. Adam Reincke
<< \relative c'' { \key f \major r2 c4~c16 bes a g | f4 f' e8 f16 e d8 e16 d } \\ \relative c' { c1 d2 c } >>
[5][3]
Toccatas
Andreas-Bach Book Toccata
<< \relative d'' { \key g \major r16 d e fis g32 fis g fis g fis e fis g16 } \\ <g d' g'>1*1/2\laissezVibrer >>
[3]
Fugues
"Stadtbibliothek Darmstadt" Ms. No. 51 (4061) Fuga
\relative g' { \key f \major g4 r16 a bes c d a bes c d a bes c | bes8 g }
This source is lost. Based on earlier editions [3]
Partitas
Andreas-Bach Book Partite diverse spora l'Aria: Schweiget mir von Weiber nahmem, altrimente chamata La Meyerin
<< \relative b' { \key g \major \clef alto b4. d8 a4 b | g4*1/2 } \\ \relative g { g4. g8~g8 fis g d | e4.*1/3 } \\ \relative fis' { s2 s4 r8 fis | r8 } \\ \relative d' { r8 d e b c d8~ d4 | r8 } >>
18 partitas [3]
Andreas-Bach Book Ballet ex E.g.
\relative b' { \key g \major b8. e,16 b'8. 16 b4.~ b16 b | e8. }
Theme, 10 variations [3]
Suites"
Möller Manuscript f.15v-17r Suite ex G♮
\relative d' { \set tieWaitForNote = ##t \key g \major \partial 4 r16 d e fis | g4~ g16 b,~ d~ g~ <g~ d b>4 g16 g fis e }
Alamande, Courande, Sarabance, Gugue [3][6]
Möller Manuscript f.29r-31r Suitte ex C♮ di Joh. Ad. Reincke
\relative c'' { \partial 4 r16 c b a g f e d c4 }
Allemand, Courante, Sarabande, Gigue [3][6]
S-Uu Ms. Ihre 285 Suite in E minor
<< \relative b' { \key g \major \partial 4 b4 b4. dis8 e4 a, b2*1/4 } \\ \relative e' { r4 <e g>2 s2 | r8 } >>
Allemand, Courant, Sarabanda, Gigue
Only the Allemande and Sarabande carry the inscription: "J.A. Reinke", but there can be no doubt that the entire suite is by Reincken, especially since the Courante is a variation of the Allemande.
[3]

Links

Facsimile of J. S. Bach's copy of An Wasserflüssen Babylon by Reincken: [1], accessed 29 July, 2023.

References

Apel, Willi (editor), Adam Reincken: Collected Keyboard Works. CEKM vol. 16, 1978.

Grapenthin, Ulf, Reincken [Reinken, Reinkinck, Reincke, Reinicke, Reinike], Johann Adam [Jan Adams, Jean Adam]. Grove Music Online, accessed 11 August, 2023.